First-generation students, or students whose parents did not attend college, represent 27% of all graduating high school students. They have unique needs that separate them from other students and that must be addressed in counseling. This article examines how school and career counselors can help these students through the use of Social Cognitive Career Theory. This theory and its focus on self-efficacy, outcome expectations, barriers, and goals can help with career and academic decision-making. A case example working with a high school junior is provided as an example of how this theory can assist this population. Implications for future research and counseling strategies are suggested as well.
Explorescholarly articles
Prospective First-Generation College Students: Meeting Their Needs Through Social Cognitive Career Theory
Related Stories

Data, Assessment, & Evaluation
Staff Perceptions of First-in-Family Students in Higher Education: A Case Study of a Belgian College

Access and Persistence
“I Wasn’t Supposed to Be There”: Examining the Experiences of First-Generation Women of Color in Undergraduate STEM Majors

Data, Assessment, & Evaluation